Glossary
Keitai Wiki - Japanese feature phone games wiki.
Terms associated with Japanese feature phones.
General[edit | edit source]
- Keitai: Japanese for "mobile phone." In this context, it is used to refer to Japanese feature phones released during the early 2000s to early 2010s.
- Keitai games is a shorthand for "Japanese feature phone games." It allows us to differentiate them from "feature phone games," which encompasses Western games and Japanese games.
- JME (Java Micro Edition): the Java platform, but stripped down to work on a cell phone. I-mode, Yahoo Keitai, and pre-2005 EZweb games run on variations of this platform.
- BREW (Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless): a mobile platform developed by Qualcomm. Post-2005 EZweb games run on this platform.
- Kisekae: Japanese for "makeover" or "dress-up". In this context, it refers to the customization of the phone's UI (menu, standby screens, etc.)
- Machiuke: A standby wallpaper which can show other content like the time, news and more.
- Chaku Uta: A tune which plays during a standby screen.
i-mode[edit | edit source]
Main article: I-mode
- The the world's first mobile internet service, created in 1999 by NTT DoCoMo.
- The i-mode website, which hosted storefronts for i-mode keitai games, shut down on November 30, 2021, including the payment services, making the games impossible to purchase. The i-mode service as a whole will shut down on March 23, 2026.
- I-αppli: applications developed for i-mode devices.
- DoJa (DoCoMo Java): application environment for i-appli. It is a custom profile of JME. It went up to version DoJa 5.1.
- Star: a successor to the DoJa application environment. It isn't backwards-compatible with DoJa, but the Star runtime includes a compatibility mode to run DoJa applications. It went up to version Star 2.0.
- FOMA: this was the name of the 3G services provided by DoCoMo, which coincided with the popular spread of i-mode keitai games.
- mova: this was the name of the 1~2G services provided by DoCoMo. Some models support i-appli since around 2001.
- MFi (Melody Format for i-mode): audio format used in DoCoMo phones. Its file extension is .mld.
- This format can be played through PSMPlayer.
- Chara-den: avatar on video call screen.
- Kisekae-Tool, also known as VividUI: a comprehensive skin feature that includes a standby screen, menu, and various icons available.
- Machi-Chara: avatar on the standby screen and menu.
- Decomail, also known as Decome: Custom emoji used for messaging.
EZweb[edit | edit source]
Main article: EZweb
- A mobile internet service created by au (subsidiary of KDDI) in 2001.
- The EZweb service shut down on March 31, 2022.
- EZ-appli: applications developed for EZweb devices. They come in two different kinds:
- EZ-appli (J): From 2001 to 2005, EZ-appli ran on J2ME.
- EZ-appli (B): From 2005 onwards, EZ-appli applications suddenly switched to BREW. The vast majority of EZweb keitai games run on BREW.
- SMAF (Synthetic music Mobile Application Format): audio format developed by Yamaha, used in au and SoftBank phones. Its file extension is .mmf.
- This format can be played using Yamaha MidRadio or MCP-MA7.
Yahoo! Keitai (FKA J-SKY, Vodafone Live!)[edit | edit source]
Main article: Yahoo! Keitai
- Originally called J-SKY, a mobile internet service created by J-PHONE. In 2003, British telecom company Vodafone bought a majority stock in J-SKY and renamed the service to Vodafone Live! In 2006, SoftBank bought all of Vodafone's Japanese telecom operations, changing the name to Yahoo! Keitai. The service shut down on.
- Due to these name changes and the service's two-word name, these games are often colloquially referred to as SoftBank games.
- J-SKY Appli: applications developed for J-SKY devices. The official name is Java™ Appli.
- V-Appli: applications developed for Vodafone live! devices.
- S!Appli: applications developed for Yahoo! Keitai devices (under their SoftBank naming iteration).
- S!Appli run on MIDP J2ME with some custom API, making them closer to base JME than DoJa.
- SMAF (Synthetic music Mobile Application Format): audio format developed by Yamaha, used in au and SoftBank phones. Its file extension is .mmf.
- This format can be played using Yamaha MidRadio or MCP-MA7.
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